University Boulevard East
Link to Slideshow: https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1g4mGapDO3O3Mnb41YhT7l4vmnEnyBod21bEdhZRsL2E/edit?usp=sharing
The intersection of University Boulevard and Adelphi Road
marks the end of the eastern corner of the University of Maryland. University
Boulevard, though, isn’t limited to the area around campus; the roadway is one
half of Maryland Route 193 and runs for approximately 26 miles through Montgomery
and Prince George’s County.
A portion of University Boulevard is the site of the
incoming Purple Line, a new 21-station metro further connecting the two
counties. The Purple Line will run through approximately three and a half miles
of University Boulevard East – a section of the road close to UMD that bears
little resemblance to the pristine campus. Instead, it embodies a personality
all its own – diverse, urban and always moving.
Ripped signs advertising the imminent metro flutter in the
wind, small construction teams work on segments of the rail and construction sites
on every corner look almost deserted and unfinished.
Construction has completely taken over the stretch of University
Boulevard East, encompassing Adelphi, Langley Park, Chillum and Takoma Park. It
has obstructed entrances into apartment complexes along the road and backed up
traffic near active work areas. Impacted residents and businesses are concerned
about pedestrian safety. Officials from the Purple Line discussed the
development of “safety messaging” in a community engagement
meeting that the construction project hosts biannually.
Pedestrian safety is not the only long-term concern for
University Boulevard East. The Lincoln Institute of Land Policy’s Land Line
Magazine published an article in 2023 discussing efforts to preserve affordable
housing along the Purple Line Corridor. The unintended consequence of new
transit systems, writes Jon Gorey, is an increase in property value and rent
that forces out residents who can’t withstand higher prices.
The community around University Boulevard East shows signs
of poverty in subtle ways. Octapharma Lab is located on the corner of New
Hampshire Avenue and University Boulevard East in Langley Park Plaza. Octapharma
Lab is a plasma center where anyone looking to make relatively quick money can
donate plasma.
An article
from the Journal of Sociology and Welfare found that urban areas with a high
percentage of the population Black, Hispanic or in poverty have a greater
probability of hosting a plasma center. In Langley Park, 28.2% of the
population lives below the poverty line, according to Census Reporter. That’s
more than double the rate in Maryland and the DMV metropolitan area.
According to Census Reporter, the combined population
average of the four suburban neighborhoods straddling University Boulevard East
is close to 50% Hispanic. Evidence of Hispanic communities is apparent all
along University Boulevard East, such as street vendors selling tropical fruits,
signs posted completely in Spanish and a plethora of Central American
restaurants.
Pedro Fernandez, a modest elderly man who only speaks
Spanish, lives in a small room in a house whose yard proudly displays flags
from Italy and Guatemala. He’s lived there since his wife died eight years ago.
Walking down the street doesn’t feel particularly unsafe,
nor any less safe than downtown streets in Washington, D.C. The website
Crime Grade gives a combined crime rate of 26 per 1,000 residents for the four
neighborhoods. The areas of Langley Park that intersect with University
Boulevard East, however, show bright red on their online map, indicating high
crime.
It’s helpful to speak Spanish. People loosen up when you
greet them in their native tongue, such as the man who smiled and asked me to
snap a photo of him after we spoke in Spanish. Most people walking along
University Boulevard East are just going about their day – selling flowers on
the corner, chatting with a street food vendor, walking back from the grocery
store or waiting for the bus.
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